
List of Trade and Economics articles
Trade and Economics

The World Reacts to Trump’s Aug. 1 Tariff War
Switzerland is furious, Taiwan feels cheated, and several others refuse to give up hope for better trade deals.

Trump’s Long-Promised Tariffs Upend Global Trade
It’s a new reality for a country, and a planet, whose post-World War II prosperity was ushered in by a decades-long effort to dismantle trade barriers.

China Has Picked Its New Model Entrepreneurs
A recent meeting shows the message that Xi wants to send to private industry.

Trump Announces a 25 Percent Tariff on India
The White House also warns of an additional “penalty” due to New Delhi’s trade relationship with Moscow.

The Trump Trade Tracker
The latest global picture on Trump’s tariff regime—including who has managed to cut a deal.

Can the Vulnerable Seychelles Sustain Another Resort?
A Qatari-backed project near a coral reef pits economics against environmentalism.

Why Brazil Might End Up With Higher Tariffs Than Any Other Nation
The rift between the Western Hemisphere’s two largest democracies is the strongest evidence yet that Trump is in the business of autocracy promotion.

Trump Snubs the Taiwanese President
The move is also a slap in the face to China hawks in Washington.

Is This the Start of a U.S.-China Friendship?
Why all signs are pointing to a breakthrough at the upcoming Trump-Xi summit.

Ukraine’s Cronyism Crisis Offers a Warning to the ‘De-Risking’ World
A series of scandals has put Kyiv’s public institutions under the microscope.

Xi Jinping’s War on Dinner Is Hurting China’s Economy
An anti-corruption campaign is chilling consumption.

U.S.-Brazil Feud Could Speed Up De-Dollarization
A popular Brazilian payment system is causing concerns in Washington.

Why Isn’t China Wooing Europe?
Beijing thinks it holds all the cards as Trump attacks allies.

Can Europe Break Free From China’s Rare-Earth Grip?
Brussels is worried it could be Beijing’s next target.

Why Oil Sanctions No Longer Work
Oil sanctions have failed to deliver results with Iran and Russia. It would be a mistake to try them with China.

Europe and China’s Tepid Anniversary
When European and Chinese leaders meet in Beijing, relations will be strained.

The Nvidia Chip Deal Trades Away the United States’ AI Advantage
Right when the Trump administration should be ramping up export controls, its trade strategy is undermining them.

Japan’s Ishiba Vows to Stay in Power After Debilitating Election Loss
The prime minister is prioritizing trade talks with the United States and curbing inflation.

EU, U.K. Target Russia With ‘Unprecedented’ Wartime Sanctions Package
European nations aim to stem the flow of foreign funding for Moscow’s war machine.

The U.S. Can No Longer Stave Off Competition From China
Beijing dominates global trade. But it couldn’t turn that into a geopolitical advantage—until Trump 2.0.

FP’s Books of the Summer
The biggest releases in foreign affairs, history, and economics.

The United States Can’t Have a Manufacturing Renaissance Without Innovation
Trump’s cuts and erratic policies are undermining the foundation of American competitiveness.

‘We Are Geopolitically Polygamous’
Former Indonesian diplomat Dino Patti Djalal on how his country views Trump and a new world order.

Trump’s Tariff Threat Against Brazil Might Politically Boost Lula
What was meant as a show of strength by MAGA and its Brazilian franchise has turned into a gift for Lula.

Why Japan Might Be America’s Most Frustrated Ally
Tokyo is being squeezed by its biggest enemy and by its closest friend.

Russia’s Recognition Could Bolster Taliban Regime
Other countries may follow Moscow’s lead in formalizing ties.

Trump Embraces State Capitalism
The level of U.S. government economic intervention under Trump 2.0 is off the charts.

The U.S.-Vietnam Trade Deal Makes No Sense
Hanoi has a long history of managing its wayward friends, but what’s in this for Washington?

Trump Threatens Secondary Tariffs Against Russia’s Trade Partners
The White House also announced that it would send additional weapons to Ukraine via NATO.

Can America Fix Its Fertility Crisis?
The Trump administration, like other governments around the world, wants to encourage more births—but isn’t sure how.

Trump’s Copper Tariffs Are the Wrong Fix
The United States imports copper. Making imports pricier won’t magically open new U.S. mines.

What Trump’s Africa Summit Is Trying to Achieve
The nations attending the meeting may have small GDPs, but they are rich in critical minerals.

Trump Ups the Ante on Trade Threats
The Aug. 1 deadline extension has left U.S. trade partners scrambling for last-minute deals and concessions.

What the Dollar’s Decline Reveals About America
Economist Kenneth Rogoff on a slow global shift away from the dollar.

Everything We Still Don’t Know Ahead of Trump’s Big Tariff Week
It’s not even clear if this is still the big week for trade.

China Isn’t Ready to Replace USAID
Ideological and economic concerns mean that Beijing is wary of foreign aid.

Amid Economic Woes, China’s Public Still Supports the CCP
Despite slowing growth, people haven’t forgotten the party’s record of delivering public goods.

BRICS Envoys Flock to Rio
At the bloc’s annual summit, Brazil hopes to focus on economic development rather than anti-Western antagonism.

Papers, Please: How Europe Is Cracking Down on Russia’s Shadow Fleet
Two more nations have joined Denmark in aiming to directly curb Russia’s sanctions-evading vessels.

What U.S.-India Trade Talks Are Really About
The outcome of the talks could serve as a bellwether of the partnership’s broader trajectory.

A Bull in the China Policy Shop
The “move fast and break things” approach of Trump’s second term has undermined some of his administration’s own China goals.

Top Thai Court Suspends Prime Minister Pending Ethics Investigation
Paetongtarn Shinawatra is accused of violating the constitution in a phone call with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen.

How Low Can the Dollar Go?
It took a decade for the U.S. economy to recover from Nixon. This time could be worse.

Ranking the Strongmen
In an era defined by vanity, the U.S. president outdoes all his populist peers.

Will the Rich Flee New York if Mamdani Becomes Mayor?
A progressive candidate’s primary win is causing panic among the city’s upper classes.

Ukraine’s Arms Industry Is the Wild West
Battle experience may give Ukrainian manufacturers the edge.

Did Trump Just Lift Sanctions on Iranian Oil?
Ignoring Tehran’s oil shipments has been informal policy for years. What if Washington made it official?

Why the IMF’s Loan to Argentina Is a Scandal
The Trump-Milei political alliance indicates the need for the International Monetary Fund’s reform.

Global Shipping Is Staying Calm About the Strait of Hormuz
Amid chaos and missile fire, ships are still sailing as normal.

Asia’s Autocrats Welcome USAID’s End
Conspiracy theories about U.S. power are now shared by the Trump administration.

Does Xi Have Trump’s Number?
China has come out ahead in recent dealmaking.

How Republicans Became the Anti-Tax Party
Today’s budget policies owe a great deal to the Bush-Gingrich showdown of 1990.

A Brief History of Military Parades
Trump hopes to top the Bastille Day procession.

Oil Prices Spike After Israeli Attacks on Iran
Traders fear a wider conflict, even if oil facilities haven’t been targeted yet.

Can China Catch Up on AI?
“We’re in the sprint mode of a real race for supremacy between the United States and China.”

Trump Will Lose the Trade War
Multifront conflicts have never ended well for the countries that provoked them.

U.S. and China De-escalate Supply Chain War—for Now
This will give factories a temporary reprieve, but both sides could still leverage economic chokepoints in the future absent a larger deal.

IR Experts Give Trump’s Second Term Very Low Marks
A new poll finds serious faults with the president’s foreign policy in his first 100 days.

Europe Is Doing What Trump Won’t on Sanctioning Russia
Trump is tweeting softly, but Brussels is carrying the big stick.

Egypt Unveils a New Luxury Megaproject
Although the economy is recovering, analysts warn that Sisi’s vanity projects could harm the country in the long term.

Elon Musk Just Picked a Fight He Cannot Win
When business titans and political leaders fall out, global autocracies show that the billionaires almost always lose.

How the United States Can Win the Global Tech Race
Bans and sanctions aren’t enough to beat China.

The Economics of Trump’s Budget and Policy Bill
Pushing millions off Medicaid will help offset tax cuts.

Trump and Xi Break the Silence With Phone Call
The leaders claimed progress on thorny issues, but it remains to be seen if the rhetoric will translate into reality.

Trump’s Tariffs Won’t Fix the Steel Industry
Making steel and aluminum more expensive won’t help domestic mills much, but it will hammer factories.

China’s Overlooked Premier Is Slowly Building up Power
Xi Jinping has turned over critical economic roles to Li Qiang.

How Gen Z Sees the World
A conversation with Zoomer author and commentator Kyla Scanlon.

Trump Is Hitting Green Energy Hard
U.S. clean tech companies face a perfect storm from tariffs and the loss of tax credits.

What Will China Do Next in Latin America?
Trump’s “Americas First” foreign policy has intensified geopolitical competition in the region.

Stablecoins Come at a Price
Scaling digital dollars would hand more power to Big Tech and potentially undermine U.S. security.

Trump Doubles Steel and Aluminum Tariffs to 50 Percent
Economists warn that such duties will hike consumer prices and lower U.S. economic output.
![Hagai Nativ, a marine biologist at the University of Haifa, assisted by Jessica Bellworthy [R], , takes a detailed photograph of corals on the sea bed on July 12, 2020.](https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SEABED-COMPETITION-RESOURCES-GettyImages-1410025507.png?w=800?quality=80)
The Seabed Is Now a Battlefield
Great power competition is taking new forms under the sea.

At 50, ECOWAS Must Reform
Nigeria’s president on the West African bloc’s greatest test yet.

The Never-Used Law That Might Be Trump’s Next Tariff Gambit
Trump can use part of a 1974 law to levy tariffs while the courts duke it out.

Putin Is a Gambler, not a Grand Master
The Russian president has abandoned real strategy for a single goal.

It’s Not That Easy to Lift Sanctions on Syria
Other presidents have struggled with political and logistical obstacles when trying to effect a rollback.

International Hotel Giants Are Profiting Despite Genocide in Xinjiang
Rather than reducing their exposure to the region, companies are on a building spree.

Suriname’s Growing Clout
The Caribbean nation now helms a key regional forum and is on the cusp of an oil boom.

Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs Get Struck Down in Court
But the administration has other ways to build protectionist walls that are less vulnerable to legal challenges.

The Realist Case for Global Rules
You don’t need to be an idealist to be worried about Donald Trump’s approach to global order.

Can India Finally Grab Its Trade Moment?
Amid a renewed debate on protectionism, the world’s most populous country remains a tariff outlier.

Trump Holds Off on New Russia Sanctions
The U.S. president said he didn’t want to jeopardize a potential peace deal but indicated that his patience wouldn’t last much longer.

How Trump Is Helping Washington’s Foes in Africa
Ramaphosa’s treatment at the White House cemented that the U.S. is writing itself out of the continent’s future.

Give Negotiations With Venezuela a Chance
There are signs Trump might abandon “maximum pressure.” That’s good news for U.S. interests—and Venezuelan democracy.

How China Captured Apple
A giant firm and a superpower have become deeply entangled.

Trump’s Trade Deals Are Missing in Action
Halfway through the 90-day tariff pause, almost no progress has been made to avoid global trade carnage.

Will Trump and the EU Kill Fast Fashion?
Circularity, not speed, may define the future of the industry.

You Need Allies to Win a Trade War
Trump could have cornered China—instead, it’s the biggest winner of his attack on global trade.

China’s Yuan Ambitions Are an Uphill Struggle
New Latin American lending raises more questions than answers.

How India Alienated Bangladesh
Due to strategic myopia, New Delhi faces a potential crisis on another border.

The U.S. Economy Is Now Trump Enterprises
The new America First Investment Policy upends any notion of long-term national interest.

Trump’s Trade War May Make Elite Young Chinese More Nationalistic
Students are surprisingly indifferent toward Taiwan.

Cyril Ramaphosa Goes to Washington
Inside the South African president’s gambit to mend ties with Trump.

China Tries to Revive Economy Amid Tariff Pause
Officials hope to boost domestic spending, but prospects are slim.

Iran Nuclear Talks Are Running Into Red Lines
Once-hopeful negotiations are falling prey to a bitter fight over uranium enrichment.

BRICS Democracies Are Losing Leverage
To increase their bargaining power, Brazil, India, and South Africa should resurrect a dormant diplomatic forum.

Is Qatar’s Shiny Plane a White Elephant?
A closer look at Trump’s acquisitions in the Middle East.

Has Trump Soured On Netanyahu?
Israel’s economy minister insists that Trump and Netanyahu remain “very, very close.”

Latin American Economies Look to China as U.S. Slashes Aid
In Beijing this week, Colombia joined the Belt and Road Initiative, and Brazil notched key investment pledges.

Trump’s Gulf Dealmaking Bonanza
Saudi Arabia and Qatar made splashy economic commitments worth nearly $2 trillion during the U.S. president’s visit.